Oncology

Three years after demonstrating the first-ever in vivo use of click chemistry by safely delivering 12 times the standard dose of doxorubicin directly to tumors, Shasqi is again pushing boundaries. Its CAPAC platform, which initially relied on intratumoral injections, now targets CEACAM5, a cell-surface antigen overexpressed in lung, gastric, pancreatic, colorectal, esophageal/HNSCC, and cervical cancers,…

After several muted years, the 2025 J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference signaled a return to big-ticket deals. J&J’s proposed $14.6 billion acquisition of Intra-Cellular Therapies and GSK’s $1 billion purchase of IDRx catapulted this year’s meeting to the largest M&A showing since at least 2019. But behind those high-profile acquisition announcements, JPM speakers and insiders also…

An analysis of FDA approvals across these five years shows small molecules remain central to modern therapeutics, even as complex biologics—particularly monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs), and next-generation modalities—are on the rise. Steady R&D investment in these advanced approaches reflects growing clinical confidence in targeted therapies that address difficult or rare disease pathways. 1.…

The conceptual and technological underpinnings of digital pathology have been around for decades, with the virtual microscope emerging in the 1990s. But mainstream adoption remained elusive. For instance, when the digital histopathology service company HistoWiz launched in 2013, its focus was straightforward: provide faster turnaround times than traditional histology labs. Over the years, the company…

Swiss pharma giants Novartis and Roche consistently rank among the top pharma companies in terms of revenue. In 2024, the two companies are also leading in total international patent volume. Meanwhile, smaller firms like Incyte and Vertex Pharma are punching above their weight in market impact. For instance, Incyte, with a market cap of just…

The rationale for targeting CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 has been solid since the discovery of these kinases almost 40 years ago. They sit at the bottom of the oncogenic signaling funnel, meaning that they are the final recipient and executioners of most of the oncogenic signals driving cancer cell proliferation. Cell surface receptors, like HER2…

Breast cancer is the most common cancer for women in the nation, with over 300,000 new cases expected to be diagnosed this year. While the narrative for breast cancer early detection centers around mammograms, the gold standard for diagnosis, clinicians have tapped into enhancing radiology and X-ray imaging using artificial intelligence (AI). This AI-enhanced approach…

A new study, published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, suggests that identifying distinct immune “signatures” in patients may help oncologists predict and prevent adverse events associated with immunotherapy. This observational study, reportedly the largest of its kind, prospectively enrolled 111 patients with solid tumors receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy at Johns Hopkins. Researchers…

Researchers at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) have announced a new discovery in the fight against melanoma. The study, published in the journal Molecular Cancer, reveals a new mechanism behind drug resistance in melanoma and proposes potential strategies to overcome it. Led by Dr. Tackhoon Kim, the research team identified that melanomas…

Recent studies from UCLA Health and Moffitt Cancer Center have uncovered a potential link between common breast cancer treatments and accelerated biological aging. The research, published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, suggests that chemotherapy, radiation, and even surgery may speed up cellular aging processes in breast cancer survivors. Dr. Judith Carroll, lead…

Traditionally, only a small fraction of oncology drugs make it from phase 1 to commercialization. And biopharmaceutical companies continue to face significant challenges in understanding how new oncology drug approvals affect treatment patterns and market share. To deal with such hurdles, Oracle has recently launched CancerMPact Treatment Architecture Trends (PDF overview here), a resource that…

Researchers at Cleveland Clinic’s Global Center for Immunotherapy, in collaboration with Bristol Myers Squibb, have published a comprehensive study on how the immune system remodels the tumor microenvironment in response to immune checkpoint therapy. This research represents the most detailed analysis of this process to date. Under the leadership of Timothy Chan, MD, PhD, Chair…

Scorpion Therapeutics’ new oral cancer drug, STX-478, showed promising anti-tumor activity as a monotherapy in a Phase 1/2 trial, achieving an overall response rate (ORR) of 23% in breast cancer and 21% across all tumor types studied. The data were unveiled at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024, held 13–17 September 2024.…

Updated results from the Phase 3 NATALEE trial reveal that Kisqali (ribociclib) significantly cut the risk of recurrence in patients with HR+/HER2- early breast cancer. Adding Kisqali to standard endocrine therapy (ET) resulted in a 28.5% reduction in invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) events compared to ET alone (HR=0.715; 95% CI: 0.609–0.840; P<0.0001), Novartis announced in…

Redwood City, California–based Earli is, in many ways, a quintessential Silicon Valley startup. As is often the case, there’s not only a Stanford connection but a grand ambition. The company is developing a “synthetic biopsy” platform that aims to detect cancer at its earliest stages by programming cancer cells to reveal themselves and even self-destruct.…

Recursion Pharmaceuticals and Exscientia, two of the most prominent AI-driven drug discovery companies, are merging. The deal, which the firms expect to be official in early 2025, would create a portfolio of clinical and near-clinical programs with an expected 10 clinical readouts over the the next 18 months with “peak sales opportunities in excess of…

Immunotherapies, including cellular immunotherapies, have dramatically impacted the treatment of cancer. Recent advances in the field, such as autologous (patient-derived) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies, have yielded remarkable results in relatively rare blood-based cancers. These results have driven an explosion in the research and development of different cellular products, including both autologous and allogeneic…

Small-molecule drugs have been a mainstay of medicine for over a century, including many of the most impactful pharmaceuticals in human history, such as aspirin and penicillin. Recently, though, biologics—or large-molecule drugs—have become more popular. In fact, in 2016, eight out of 10 of the best-selling drugs globally were biologics. However, small-molecule drugs are experiencing…

By now, almost everyone has heard about the meteoric rise of GLP-1 drugs, like Wegovy and Mounjaro. But a perhaps under-appreciated reality is that the GLP-1 obesity drugs are poised to drive record overall prescription drug sales growth and catapult Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly into the upper echelon of Big Pharma companies by the…

The potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to accelerate medical discovery is immense, particularly within the dynamic and mutable area of biology. Unlike the more predictable fields of chemistry and physics, biology presents unique challenges due to its complexity and constant adaptation, areas where AI can play a transformative role but has been limited to date…

Imagine tripling or quadrupling the speed at which eligible patients are matched to potentially life-saving cancer trials. That’s the promise of ConcertAI’s AI-powered screening technology, which demonstrated a 3 to 4 times efficiency gain over traditional EMR-based methods in a recent study presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) conference. Focusing on relapsed…

In early 2022, secretive Altos Labs emerged with a sizable $3 billion launch to pursue anti-aging “cellular rejuvenation” amid rumors of Jeff Bezos’ backing. The company is the best-funded biotech in recent memory. But looking back to 2015 to present, the best funded company is Grail, which developed a multi-cancer early detection test but faced major…

[Updated May 21, 2024.] 2023 may not go down as the brightest year for the pharma sector, but the entry of Novo Nordisk’s Ozempic (semaglutide) into the ranks of top-selling drugs like Keytruda, Dupixent, and Eliquis signals a new era in the treatment of metabolic disease. Novo Nordisk’s sales jumped by more than one-third in…

Radionuclide Drug Conjugates (RDCs) hold the potential to transform cancer treatment by offering effective, precise treatment and diagnosis with minimal side effects. Regulators have already approved several RDCs around the world, and more are in the pipeline as researchers seek to further improve their efficacy, safety, and personalization. RDCs have evolved from other branches of…

[Updated with more comprehensive information on April 30, 2024] Which major pharmaceutical company leads the way in research and development? Data reveals that the top R&D spender in 2023 was Merck & Co., by a wide margin. While Pfizer had almost as much revenue as Merck ($60.1 billion vs. $58.5 billion), its R&D ratio was…