The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently released a draft guidance titled “Frequently Asked Questions — Developing Potential Cellular and Gene Therapy Products.” This 40-page document, while not legally binding, offers insights into best practices for common questions received by the Office of Therapeutic Products (OTP). While each question is answered in brief, the…
Why scientific AI needs clear lines of sight — especially for fields like drug development
Today’s large language models can be as unreliable as they are eloquent. Their tendency to fabricate facts and lose the thread makes them risky tools for scientific research, especially in highly regulated industries like pharmaceuticals and chemistry. They also struggle to provide sources and will fabricate a bogus academic journal without batting an eye. Speaking…
Drug development in 2025: 5 expert predictions cover synthetic data, hybrid trials and more
In 2024, we saw the expanded use of synthetic data and natural language processing transform drug discovery and development. In a batch of predictions published in December of 2023, one expert predicted that synthetic data was set to “take off” in drug research. In 2025, the pendulum could begin swinging back the other way, according…
Advancing Clinical Trials and Research
This case study is sponsored by Infor. In the complex landscape of clinical trials and medical research, data fragmentation remains a major obstacle, hindering progress and patient outcomes. The case study “Advancing Clinical Trials and Research with Cloverleaf” showcases how Infor Cloverleaf significantly enhances clinical trials by integrating Real-World Evidence (RWE) to overcome data fragmentation.…
PD-1 agonists show promise in treating rheumatoid arthritis by restoring immune balance
For millions living with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the path to effective treatment is often a frustrating cycle of trial and error. Typically beginning with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) like methotrexate, the goal is low disease activity. Yet RA’s heterogeneity means many patients cycle through various therapies—biologic DMARDs like anti-TNF agents, JAK inhibitors, IL-6 receptor antagonists,…
Endometriosis: An immune disease
Introduction Endometriosis is a chronic incurable gynecological condition with cyclical pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, infertility, and reduced quality of life as its main manifestations. Almost half of women with it experience infertility. [1] No symptoms are specifically pathognomonic or characteristic of endometriosis. Often referred to as a ‘silent disease’ because of how often the diagnosis…
From gene therapy to vaccines to mitochondrial rescue, the quest for more effective neurodegenerative therapies faces mixed outcomes in 2024
Nine months into 2024, the search for effective neurodegenerative disease therapies continues, yielding a mix of promising advances and frustrating setbacks. After something of a lull in the 1990s and early 2000s, research into novel treatments for neurodegenerative diseases has surged back to life. One factor propelling the trend is the uptick in neurodegenerative disease…
How digital twins could support more affordable Alzheimer’s research
Alzheimer’s clinical trials are among the most challenging and expensive studies to conduct with a 2021 study pegging the total costs since 1995 at $42.5 billion. Phase 3 trials are the biggest cost drivers, involving hundreds or thousands of participants. “We’re talking about studies with sometimes two thousand people per phase three clinical trial in…
AI drug discovery space consolidates with $688M Recursion and Exscientia merger
Recursion Pharmaceuticals and Exscientia, two of the most prominent AI-driven drug discovery companies, are merging. The deal, which the firms expect to be official in early 2025, would create a portfolio of clinical and near-clinical programs with an expected 10 clinical readouts over the the next 18 months with “peak sales opportunities in excess of…
Liraglutide shows promise in lessening Alzheimer’s symptoms in phase 2b trial
Liraglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication that first won FDA approval in 2010, may reduce cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s patients. At this year’s Alzheimer’s Association International Conference, data from a Phase 2b clinical trial with 204 mild AD patients serving as participants was revealed, showing that the drug lowered decline in cognition by up to…
ChatRWD outperforms tech giants in medical question-answering
When it comes to medical AI, the biggest names aren’t necessarily delivering the best results. While tech giants race to build ever-larger language models, a new preprint reveals that when it comes to clinical accuracy and physician trust, a smaller player is outperforming the industry heavyweights. Putting large language model-based systems to the test Researchers…
From social media to safety signals: How AI and NLP are transforming drug safety monitoring
The pandemic, the rise of decentralized trials and a wave of technological advances have each played a role in reshaping clinical trials and safety reporting. While these events have been changing the industry, the internet’s growing convenience and accessibility has also empowered and transformed the patient experience. Patients are increasingly turning to online platforms, particularly…
Experts endorse MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD amid FDA adcomm setback
A group of prominent researchers and clinicians have published a consensus statement backing the use of MDMA-assisted therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This statement comes as FDA is reviewing a New Drug Application for midomafetamine (MDMA) for the condition. “On the basis of the safety and efficacy data we have seen, assuming the integrity…
Could Kisunla approval mark a turning point in Alzheimer’s treatment?
The recent FDA approval of Lilly’s Kisunla (donanemab) represents a significant win in Alzheimer’s drug development, a field that has seen a decades of false starts and fizzled hopes. This approval, along with that of lecanemab in 2023, could mark a turning point in AD treatment. Alzheimer’s disease is reaching epidemic proportions with an estimated…
6 signs AI momentum in drug discovery is building
As pharma giants like Darmstadt, Germany–based Merck KGaA announce new pacts with AI companies, the drug development landscape is witnessing a familiar pattern of emerging tech adoption. AI’s promise of faster, more efficient drug discovery has captured the industry’s imagination, leading Big Pharma to ramp up investment in AI startups and partnerships. Yet, the technology’s…
Aleksandra Zuraw on how digital pathology can drive faster drug development and enhanced accuracy
In the emerging field of digital pathology, Aleksandra Zuraw, DVM, Ph.D., DACVP, is one of the most prominent voices. Her journey to this position, however, was far from straightforward. When Zuraw was 12, she dreamed of becoming a veterinarian, picturing herself following in the footsteps of the British veterinary surgeon James Herriot, tending to “All Creatures…
Tirzepatide cut sleep apnea index by up to 63% in phase 3 trials
Today, Lilly announced promising data for the SURMOUNT-OSA phase 3 clinical trials testing tirzepatide in adults with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and obesity. The company shared the data at the American Diabetes Association’s (ADA) 84th Scientific Sessions while publishing them in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). The SURMOUNT-OSA phase 3 trial consists…
Iambic and NVIDIA: Using AI to chart a faster course for drug discovery
Featured on the cover of Nature Machine Intelligence, one of Iambic Therapeutics‘ AI platforms, known as NeuralPLexer, can accurately predict protein-ligand complex structures. The platform excels at predicting the complex 3D structures formed when proteins bind with drug-like molecules. In a benchmark study featured in the publication, NeuralPLexer outperformed other systems, including AlphaFold2, in its…
How ConcertAI and NVIDIA’s AI tools are architecting faster and smarter cancer trials
Imagine tripling or quadrupling the speed at which eligible patients are matched to potentially life-saving cancer trials. That’s the promise of ConcertAI’s AI-powered screening technology, which demonstrated a 3 to 4 times efficiency gain over traditional EMR-based methods in a recent study presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) conference. Focusing on relapsed…
Better data can mean faster drug development, improved clinical trials and better healthcare
What’s the difference between a multimodal generative AI system to plan a vacation itinerary versus guiding cancer treatment? For the former, data quality is a definite plus, but for the latter, it’s indispensable. “If I ask ChatGPT to plan a vacation for me and it spits out something, I might sit there and second guess…
How drug developers can escape from the clinical trial phase maze
It’s something of a truism that about nine out of ten drug candidates in clinical trials fail to reach the market. While some amount of guess-work is unavoidable in drug development, Dr. Ali Pashazadeh, co-founder and CEO of Treehill Partners sees faulty decision-making and poor communication as chief factors contributing to high failure rate. While…
Here’s where the biotech funding is going in 2023 and 2024
Over the past year, North American biotech firms continued to lear the world in funding by a significant margin in an analysis that included a various equity fundraising types drawn from Crunchbase. Argenx, a publicly traded Dutch biotech, raised $1.1 billion from investors in July 2023 through a global offering. Next in line was…
Pharma’s cultural barriers could blunt AI progress despite pressures for more efficient drug approvals.
The FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) recently unveiled the launch of the CDER Center for Clinical Trial Innovation (C3TI), which aims to drive clinical trial innovation. When asked to assess the potential impact of the center, Charles Fisher, founder and CEO of Unlearn, said: “The truth is, I don’t know. I’m sort…
How much does a clinical research associate impact a company’s carbon footprint? More than you might think!
On March 6, 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved a rule to require some companies to report some of their carbon emissions (Scope 1 and 2, but not Scope 3)1. While some feel this rule doesn’t go far enough, it certainly demonstrates the need to better understand our respective carbon footprints and develop…
The rise of ‘Ozempic babies’ and the uncharted territory of semaglutide in pregnancy
Ozempic, Rybelsus and Wegovy have transformed the diabetes and weight loss treatment landscape, but when it comes to the impact of their active ingredient, semaglutide, on fetal development, “the answer is we do not know,” said Dr. Marijane Hynes, clinical professor of medicine at the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences. Hynes…