Renova Therapeutics, a biopharmaceutical company developing gene therapy treatments for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, announced the publication of Phase 2 clinical trial results of AC6 gene transfer for the treatment of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction in JAMA Cardiology. This trial was funded via a public-private partnership between the National Institutes of Health’s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Renova Therapeutics. Results indicate that, through a one-time administration, AC6 gene transfer safely increased heart function beyond optimal heart failure therapy.
AC6 gene transfer involves infusing an inactivated adenovirus vector encoding human adenylyl cyclase type 6 (Ad5.hAC6) into the arteries that feed the heart during cardiac catheterization, a commonly performed procedure. Renova Therapeutics will develop AC6 gene transfer as an investigational product known as RT-100.
AC6 is a protein found in cardiac muscle cells that regulates heart function and appears to be down-regulated in heart failure patients. Dr. H. Kirk Hammond, Professor of Medicine at the University of California – San Diego and cardiologist at the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, and his colleagues developed the method of gene transfer designed to up-regulate AC6 content in the heart, performed extensive preclinical studies and ran the clinical trial. Dr. Hammond is a co-founder of Renova Therapeutics and serves as a consultant to the company.
The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial included 56 patients who were studied for up to one year at seven medical centers throughout the United States. The trial assessed the safety of five doses of Ad5.hAC6 versus placebo in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Forty-two participants received Ad5.hAC6; 14 received a placebo.
The trial demonstrated that two endpoints showed differences between the two highest doses of AC6 (combined) versus placebo:
AC6 gene transfer increased left ventricular peak -dP/dt (p=0.029). This is a direct measure of the heart’s ability to fill.
AC6 gene transfer increased left ventricular ejection fraction in participants with non-ischemic heart failure (p=0.024). Non-ischemic heart failure is a type of heart failure not associated with extensive coronary artery disease.
In addition, symptoms of heart failure were reduced 12 weeks after therapy in Ad5.hAC6 participants (p=0.0005) but not in placebo subjects.
For all trial participants, there were no differences in rates of serious adverse events between the AC6 and placebo groups. Morbidity and mortality – key safety measures in the trial – showed:
After one year of follow-up, one death of 42 (2.4%) in the AC6-treated group and one death of 14 (7.1%) in the placebo group had occurred (p=0.40).
The annual heart failure hospital admission rate was 9.5% in the treatment group versus 28.6% in the placebo group (p=0.10).
“We are thrilled about the publication of the Phase 2 data in JAMA Cardiology, which supports RT-100’s potential to increase function of the failing heart,” said Jack W. Reich, Ph.D., CEO and Co-founder of Renova Therapeutics. “We appreciate the National Institutes of Health’s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s support for this work, which was key to the success thus far, both in the early stages and in this clinical trial.”
Heart failure afflicts more than 28 million people globally and is the only cardiovascular disease that is increasing in prevalence.1 It is the most common cause for emergency hospital admissions in patients 65 and older.
Larger trials are warranted to assess the safety and efficacy of AC6 gene transfer for patients with heart failure. Renova Therapeutics is committed to bringing to market a single-dose treatment to safely increase heart function and looks forward to advancing to pivotal trials for RT-100 AC6 gene transfer.
The study results will also be published in the April 2016 print issue of JAMA Cardiology.
Source: Renova Therapeutics
Filed Under: Drug Discovery
