AveXis, a clinical-stage gene therapy company developing treatments for patients suffering from rare and life-threatening neurological genetic diseases, reported topline results from the Phase 1 trial of AVXS-101 in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) Type 1. The company also reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2016, recent corporate highlights and upcoming milestones.
“The completion of our Phase 1 clinical study of AVXS-101, the first ever gene therapy studied for the treatment of SMA Type 1, is an exciting and eagerly awaited milestone, and we are quite pleased with these data,” said Sean Nolan, President and Chief Executive Officer of AveXis. “The past few months have been productive for AveXis, and we look forward to continuing the momentum with several upcoming corporate catalysts, including the planned Type B CMC meeting with the FDA, as well as ongoing collaborative discussions with regulatory authorities in the United States and Europe to explore the most expeditious pathways for marketing approval of AVXS-101.”
Topline Results from the Phase 1 Trial of AVXS-101 in SMA Type 1
The Phase 1, open-label, dose-escalating study was designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of AVXS-101 in patients with SMA Type 1. The key measures of efficacy were the time from birth to an “event,” which was defined as either death or at least 16 hours per day of required ventilation support for breathing for 14 consecutive days in the absence of acute reversible illness or perioperatively, and video confirmed achievement of ability to sit unassisted. Additionally, several exploratory objective measures were assessed, including a standard motor milestone development survey and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP INTEND).
No New Treatment-related Safety or Tolerability Concerns Identified: As of January 20, 2017, AVXS-101 appeared to have a favorable safety profile and to be generally well tolerated, with no new safety or tolerability concerns identified.
- As has been previously reported, a total of five adverse events (AEs) in four patients were deemed treatment-related. Of these, two were serious adverse events (SAEs) experienced by two patients, and three were non-serious AEs experienced by two patients. All consisted of clinically asymptomatic liver enzyme elevations and were resolved with prednisolone treatment. There were no clinically significant elevations of gamma-glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase or bilirubin and, as such, Hy’s Law was not met. Other non-treatment-related AEs were expected and were associated with SMA.
- A cumulative total of 256 AEs (five treatment-related AEs and 251 non-treatment related AEs) were reported as of January 20, 2017, following monitoring and source verification. Of these, 52 were determined to be SAEs and 204 were non-serious AEs. As previously noted, two of the 52 SAEs were deemed treatment-related.
- There were 65 new AEs reported after September 15, 2016, of which 10 were SAEs in three patients and were associated with SMA and were not deemed treatment-related.
No New Events and 15 of 15 Patients Event-Free at 13.6 Months, including 12 of 12 Patients in Proposed Therapeutic-Dose Cohort: As of January 20, 2017, 12 of 12 patients (100%) in the cohort of patients who received the proposed one-time therapeutic dose of AVXS-101 (Cohort 2) had reached 13.6 months of age event-free, where the expected event-free survival rate based on natural history of the disease is 25%. The median age at last follow-up for Cohort 2 was 20.2 months, with the oldest patient at 31.1 months of age.
- As of January 20, 2017, 9 of 9 patients — 3 in the low-dose cohort (Cohort 1) and 6 in Cohort 2 — reached 20 months of age event free, where the expected event-free rate based on natural history of the disease is 8%.
- As of January 20, 2017, three patients in Cohort 1 reached 13.6 months of age event-free. As has been previously reported, one patient in Cohort 1 had a pulmonary event in the third quarter of 2016. The patient had increased use of bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) in advance of surgery related to hypersalivation, a condition experienced by some SMA patients; the event was determined upon independent review to represent progression of disease and not to be related to the use of AVXS-101. This patient completed the final trial visit in September 2016, and as of that time BiPAP use was below the event threshold.
Rapid and Sustained CHOP INTEND Improvements Above Baseline: As of January 20, 2017, mean increases from baseline in CHOP INTEND scores of 7.7 points in Cohort 1 and 24.7 points in Cohort 2 were observed, reflecting improvement in motor function. In Cohort 2 there were mean increases in CHOP INTEND of 9.8 points one month after gene therapy and 15.4 points three months following gene therapy.
- 11 out of 12 patients (92%) in Cohort 2 achieved CHOP INTEND scores of at least 40 points.
- 10 out of 12 patients (83%) in Cohort 2 achieved CHOP INTEND scores of at least 50 points.
- 2 out of 12 patients (17%) in Cohort 2 achieved CHOP INTEND scores of at least 60, which is in a range considered to be normal. These two patients achieved the maximum CHOP INTEND score of 64.
Cohort 2 Patients Consistently Achieved and Maintained Key Developmental Motor Milestones: As of January 20, 2017, 11 of 12 patients (92%) in Cohort 2 achieved head control, nine of 12 patients (75%) could roll a minimum of 180 degrees from back to both left and right, and 11 of 12 patients (92%) could sit with assistance. For the end-of-study assessment, AveXis evaluated three validated and well-established measures of sitting unassisted for periods of increasing duration. Nine of 12 patients (75%) could sit unassisted for at least five seconds, seven of 12 patients (58%) could sit unassisted for at least 10 seconds and five of 12 patients (42%) could sit unassisted for 30 seconds or more. Two patients could walk independently, and each had achieved earlier and important developmental milestones such as standing with support, standing alone and walking with support.
Filed Under: Drug Discovery
