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Navigating the intersection of technology and human expertise in life sciences

By Michael King | April 27, 2024

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In this age of rapidly evolving technologies that fundamentally shift the way businesses operate, such as large language models (LLMs) and natural language processing (NLP), organizations are quickly realizing that success extends beyond innovative technology solutions alone. While these technologies offer immense potential in terms of innovation, data insights and operational efficiency gains, constraints exist in areas such as meeting regulatory requirements, managing data availability/ date volume/ data congruence and, in some cases, ensuring commercial viability. These limitations must be addressed for successful adoption across the healthcare industry and for implementation of such tools into broad based quality management systems and product solutions.

True success hinges on the effective implementation and strategic utilization of technology, guided by human expertise and supported by well-designed processes, with the deployed customer solution being a combination of these variables being tailored to the target company’s unique requirements. 

Growing quality management complexity

One significant challenge in life sciences is the growing complexity of quality management, driven by increasingly stringent regulations and evolving standards. Companies must navigate the need for improved operational results and enhanced product/service quality while operating within constrained budgets and resource limitations. This environment necessitates strategic approaches that seamlessly integrate consulting services, outsourced solutions and technology to directly address quality management needs to optimize efforts. 

To support the deployment of efficient and effective quality, regulatory and safety solutions, the life sciences industry is currently exploring use cases for which emerging technologies like AI could offer significant value. Deployment of such solutions, like LLMs and NLP, at scale needs to overcome challenges such as strict regulatory requirements, data privacy concerns and the availability of high-quality, high-volume, industry-specific data to train AI models. Furthermore, the substantial investment required to develop and validate AI systems tailored to the life sciences domain raises concerns about commercial viability, particularly for smaller organizations with limited resources. Additionally, organizations with small or limited data sets may find significant limitations with the use of AI driven technologies that require large volumes to produce meaningful results and to be of value to the quality and regulatory industry professionals.

As previously mentioned, the real value of quality management lies not in merely deploying off-the-shelf technological tools, but in the ability to combine consulting expertise, outsourced capabilities and targeted technological solutions to address specific, targeted pain points as the organization evolves through different stages of growth and maturity. This holistic approach transcends one-size-fits-all solutions, requiring a dynamic strategy that aligns technology, human capital and streamlined processes to the company’s unique needs and current phase within its lifecycle.

Human-technology convergence is key

To tackle the multiple challenges outlined above, the convergence of cutting-edge technologies and human expertise has become pivotal for driving innovation and ensuring regulatory compliance to ultimately deliver products of high quality that drive stronger patient outcomes. As technological advancements, such as AI, increasingly permeate healthcare and life sciences, organizations must navigate this intersection strategically to harness the full potential of these powerful tools while maintaining the irreplaceable value of human expertise.

The role of technology in life sciences is multifaceted, ranging from accelerating drug discovery and development processes to optimizing clinical trials, enhancing supply chain operations and enabling personalized medicine. The advantages of advanced data science are well documented. AI adoption in quality management is about automating transactional tasks and optimizing operations using relevant data. AI algorithms can leverage machine learning (ML), optical character recognition and NLP to rapidly sift through vast amounts of data, and subsequently interpret structured and unstructured data to identify patterns and generate insights that would be impossible for humans to discern alone. Robotic automation can streamline repetitive tasks, improving efficiency and reducing the risk of human error. AI acts as a “digital eye,” enhancing human activities and ultimately positively impacting patient safety through improving manufacturing processes and product quality. Additionally, AI algorithms can simulate desired decision-making, identify safety issues and adverse events, adapt regulatory documents, and assess costs, timelines, and risks related to design changes.

However, technology alone is not a panacea. Seasoned professionals with deep domain knowledge, critical thinking abilities and a nuanced understanding of the industry’s complexities are essential for interpreting the outputs of technological tools, contextualizing the insights, and making informed decisions that align with regulatory requirements, ethical principles and patient well-being.

Getting the balance right

Striking the right balance between technology and human expertise is crucial for life sciences organizations. They must embrace technological advancements to accelerate research, improve operational efficiency and leverage data for informed decision-making. However, they must cultivate a culture that values human expertise, fosters collaboration between humans and technological tools and maintains human oversight and governance.

One approach to achieving this balance is through the implementation of human-in-the-loop (HITL) systems. These systems integrate human intelligence into AI and ML processes, ensuring that human experts can validate, correct and provide contextual guidance to AI models. This collaborative approach leverages the strengths of both technology and human expertise, creating a synergistic ecosystem that drives innovation while upholding the highest standards of quality and ethics.

Organizations must invest in developing a workforce with the necessary skills to navigate this intersection effectively. This includes fostering a deep understanding of emerging technologies, cultivating analytical and critical thinking abilities and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration.

By fostering an ecosystem where technology augments human expertise rather than replacing it entirely, life sciences organizations can navigate these challenges more effectively. This involves cultivating a workforce with the necessary skills to leverage AI technologies responsibly while maintaining a deep understanding of the industry’s complexities. Moreover, it requires establishing robust governance frameworks that ensure compliance, ethical AI practices and transparent decision-making processes.

Ultimately, the path to success in life sciences lies not in the pursuit of technology for technology’s sake but in the cohesive integration of cutting-edge solutions with human capital and streamlined processes. By strategically aligning these elements, organizations can unlock the full potential of AI and other emerging technologies while mitigating risks, optimizing quality management and driving better outcomes for patients and stakeholders alike.

Intelligent connection signposts the future

In an intelligently connected ecosystem, AI optimizes human decision-making, enabling improved and more efficient decision-making processes. AI frees up valuable staff time to validate outputs, make decisions and engage stakeholders. This speed is particularly beneficial in many areas, for example in monitoring new drugs or medical devices for adverse events.

As the life sciences industry continues to evolve, navigating the intersection of technology and human expertise will be critical for achieving sustainable success, driving meaningful advancements and improving human health and well-being. Underestimating the importance of human oversight and established procedures can hinder the effectiveness of technological advancement.

By striking the right balance and fostering a collaborative ecosystem, organizations can unlock the full potential of technological innovations while maintaining the invaluable contributions of human intelligence and expertise. This synergy can become the cornerstone for success in the healthcare and life sciences industry.

Mike King

Mike King

Michael King is the senior director, product & strategy at IQVIA. Michael has around 20 years of knowledge and experience leading localized and global teams in Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance and has worked within the Medical and Surgical, Orthopaedic, In Vitro Diagnostic, Diagnostic Imaging, Dental and Urology sectors. As Senior Director of Product and Strategy within the Technology Solutions business of IQVIA, Michael King is responsible ensuring that the Life Science Solutions have the necessary functionality to support the increasingly complex and diverse global regulations. He is particularly focused on optimizing business workflows through intelligence driven simplification and automation within and across the Safety, Regulatory and Quality functions. 


Filed Under: Data science
Tagged With: artificial intelligence, commercial viability, Data Privacy, human expertise, life sciences, quality management, Regulatory Compliance
 

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